What to Look For When Buying a Used Forklift

Forklifts are essential for moving pallets and materials around workplaces or warehouses. If you’re thinking of adding more forklifts to your fleet, buying a used one might be a good idea. Opting for a used forklift allows you to get good-quality machinery at a lower upfront cost. However, since a used forklift has been used by someone else, it’s important to know how to check it for damage and what to consider before buying.

 

Explore the advantages of buying a used forklift, what to look for, and nine inspection tips to ensure it’s in good condition before making a purchase.

 

Benefits of Buying a Used Forklift

 

If considering the purchase of a used forklift, it’s worth noting the significant advantages associated with buying them used. These benefits are particularly appealing to certain companies as they enable cost savings and enhance purchasing capabilities. Moreover, used forklifts contribute to expediting the procurement process and delivering dependable performance.

 

Here are the key benefits of acquiring a used forklift:

 

• Cost savings: Used forklifts are available at a reduced price point, allowing for upfront cost savings. This cost-effectiveness enables the allocation of funds to other business endeavors.
• Enhanced purchasing power: With the lower cost of used forklifts, companies can often afford multiple machines simultaneously, thereby augmenting their purchasing power. This facilitates capacity expansion and productivity enhancement at warehouses or work sites.
• Expedited procurement: The acquisition of used forklifts typically entails a faster purchasing process, enabling swift closure of deals and prompt return to operations. This rapid procurement aids in swiftly replacing malfunctioning equipment, minimizing downtime.
• Established reliability: Opting for a used forklift enables scrutiny of its past performance history, ensuring proven reliability over time. With a verified track record, confidence is instilled in the purchase of a resilient forklift capable of delivering high-quality performance.

What to Consider When Buying a Used Forklift

 

Before investing in a used forklift, it’s natural to seek guidance on what to consider during the purchasing process. While each company’s needs vary, asking specific questions can help in identifying the most suitable forklift for your requirements. Equipping yourself with pertinent inquiries while on the lookout for a forklift ensures a well-informed decision.

 

Consider addressing the following questions, either by obtaining answers or having the seller provide them, before finalizing your purchase:

 

• What are the intended job requirements? Prior to procuring a forklift, determining the intended usage scenarios is essential. For instance, indoor operations necessitate an electric forklift to prevent gas emissions, unlike propane-powered ones, which might be unsuitable for enclosed spaces.
• Is there a documented service history? Inquiring about the forklift’s service history from the dealer or previous owner can significantly influence your decision. This history offers valuable insights into the vehicle’s maintenance record, highlighting any recurring issues or instances of operator misuse.
• Where was it previously utilized? Beyond service records, understanding the forklift’s previous operating environments is crucial. Usage near saltwater could lead to increased component corrosion, while humid conditions might affect electrical systems. Such environmental factors indicate potential maintenance needs in the future.
• What size is optimal? Evaluating the required size of the forklift is paramount. Larger forklifts typically offer greater power, suitable for demanding tasks, while smaller ones are preferable for navigating tight warehouse aisles. Additionally, consider lift capabilities, especially for tasks involving high-level loading or unloading.
• How comfortable and safe is the equipment? Given the considerable time operators spend in the forklift cabin, prioritizing comfort and safety is imperative. Ergonomically designed cabins reduce the risk of operator injuries and enhance operational comfort. Furthermore, assess the presence of robust safety features aimed at ensuring operator and worker safety.

📚 Also Read:How to Properly Load a Forklift

 

9 Inspection Tips for Used Forklifts

 

Before purchasing a used forklift, it’s wise to follow inspection tips to ensure its good condition and longevity. Conducting a thorough inspection before buying helps maximize the value of your investment.

 

Here are essential inspection tips for used forklifts:

 

1. Check Lift Chains: Examine the lift chains attached to the mast for cracks and missing parts. Inspect from the bottom upwards, looking for cracks that could lead to chain failure. Avoid chains with welding marks, as they may compromise the mast’s integrity.
2. Inspect Forks: Assess the forks for damage, such as bends or cracks. Check the thickness of the fork blade’s heel compared to the fork shank for signs of wear.
3. Review Battery’s Power: Inquire about the battery’s usage history to estimate its remaining lifespan. Check for damage like acid leaks or corrosion and ensure the battery matches the lift’s requirements.
4. Inspect Engine: Start the forklift and inspect the engine compartment for leaks, cracked hoses, and low oil levels. Check belts for wear, air filters for cleanliness, and ensure secure connections for electric forklifts or tank integrity for propane-powered ones.
5. Ensure Smooth Mast Operation: Test the mast by raising and lowering the forks to check for any issues like damaged chain links or worn mast rollers.
6. Search for Leaks: Check for leaks around the radiator, mast cylinders, and transmission, noting any issues for potential repairs.
7. Evaluate Tire Condition: Look for signs of damage such as chunking, cracks, or punctures. Verify sufficient tread depth and replace tires if necessary.
8. Confirm Odometer Reading: Check the odometer to estimate the forklift’s usage hours and ensure it hasn’t been tampered with.
9. Verify Safety Features: Test seat adjustments, levers, brakes, horn, seatbelt, lights, and overhead guard frame for proper functionality to ensure operator safety.

FAQ’s

 

Why should I consider buying a used forklift instead of a new one?

Buying a used forklift offers several advantages, including cost savings, enhanced purchasing power, expedited procurement, and established reliability. These benefits make used forklifts a practical choice for businesses looking to expand their fleet without breaking the bank.

 

How can I ensure the used forklift I’m considering is in good condition?

Conducting a thorough inspection is crucial before purchasing a used forklift. By following inspection tips such as checking lift chains, inspecting forks, reviewing the battery’s power, and evaluating the engine’s condition, you can ensure the forklift meets your standards for performance and reliability.

 

What factors should I consider when determining the size of the forklift I need?

When selecting a forklift size, it’s essential to consider factors such as the intended usage scenarios, operational environment, and lifting capabilities required for your specific tasks. Larger forklifts offer greater power for demanding tasks, while smaller ones are more suitable for navigating tight warehouse spaces.

 

How can I assess the safety and comfort features of a used forklift?

Ensuring operator safety and comfort is paramount when purchasing a used forklift. You can evaluate safety features such as seat adjustments, levers, brakes, horn, seatbelt, lights, and overhead guard frame to ensure they function properly. Additionally, inspecting the cabin for ergonomic design contributes to operator comfort and reduces the risk of injuries.

 

What should I look for in the service history of a used forklift?

Examining the service history provides valuable insights into the forklift’s maintenance record and any recurring issues or instances of operator misuse. Look for documented maintenance activities, repairs, and inspections conducted by the previous owner or dealer to assess the forklift’s overall condition and reliability.

 

How can I estimate the remaining lifespan of a used forklift’s battery?

Inquiring about the battery’s usage history, including the number of hours it has been in operation and the frequency of use, can help estimate its remaining lifespan. Additionally, inspecting the battery for signs of damage such as acid leaks or corrosion provides valuable information about its overall condition and performance.

 

Conclusion

 

Investing in a used forklift offers cost-effective advantages for businesses, including cost savings, enhanced purchasing power, and reliable performance. By following thorough inspection tips and considering key factors like job requirements, service history, and safety features, businesses can make informed decisions when acquiring a used forklift. With careful evaluation, companies can select a forklift that meets their operational needs, enhances productivity, and ensures safety in the workplace.